Efficient Vote Elicitation under Candidate Uncertainty

J. Oren, Y. Filmus, C. Boutilier
IJCAI 2013
Abstract
Top-k voting is an especially natural form of partial vote elicitation in which only length k prefixes of rankings are elicited. We analyze the ability of top-k vote elicitation to correctly determine true winners, with high probability, given probabilistic models of voter preferences and candidate availability. We provide bounds on the minimal value of k required to determine the correct winner under the plurality and Borda voting rules, considering both worst-case preference profiles and profiles drawn from the impartial culture and Mallows probabilistic models. We also derive conditions under which the special case of zero-elicitation (i.e., k = 0) produces the correct winner. We provide empirical results that confirm the value of top-k voting.

Experiments:

Election type Culture Candidates Voters Instances Parameters
Ordinal Mallows {10} [100-5000] 10000 $\phi \in \{0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9\}$