Phragmén Rules for Degressive and Regressive Proportionality

M. Jaworski, P. Skowron

Election type Approval
Culture Euclidean 1D
Candidates {150}
Voters {200}
committee size k=25; p=100, modified Bernoulli distribution p_{eta}, see Subsection 5.3
Instances 1000
We ran 1000 simulations for each scenario.
Parameters We draw the individuals independently at random from beta distributions, scaled into [-1, 1]. We consider: Beta(1/2,1/2), Beta(1/2, 2), Beta(2, 2), Beta(2, 4). The voters’ preferences are constructed from their positions as follows. We fix the approval radius $\xi \in \{0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5\}$, and assume that a voter $v$ approves a candidate $c$ if and only if $|v - c| \leq \xi$. We set a threshold of 0.5 for the approval radius. Acceptance radius $\tau = 0.2$ and the parameters of the probability function $p\mu$ to: $\tau = 30$, $\delta = 120$.
We also checked several others sets of parameters (e.g. {$\tau = 5$, $\delta = 20$}, {$\tau = 10$, $\delta = 60$}), but we found that the key observations and regularities stay the same.
Notes Section 5: Degressive and Regressive Proportionality in the Euclidean Model. Results: table 1, figure 4, figure 5